network architectures

The Basics of Networking | TCP and UDP

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are the two most commonly used protocols for transmitting data over a network. Both protocols are used for different types of data transmission and have their own unique features and characteristics. Simple Definition of TCP TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means that a virtual connection […]

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The Basics of Networking | Cables, Interfaces and Fiber

Simple Definition of Ethernet Cables and Speeds Ethernet is a widely-used local area network (LAN) technology that uses a bus or star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps. Fast Ethernet, also known as 100BASE-T, is an extension of Ethernet that supports data transfer rates of 100 Mbps. Gigabit Ethernet, also known as

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The Basics of Networking | Network Topology Architectures | Spine-Leaf

Spine-Leaf Network Architecture The spine-and-leaf network topology is a variation of the three-tier network topology, where the core layer is split into two parts: a spine and a leaf. The spine layer is made up of high-speed routers or switches that connect all the leaf devices together. These devices are responsible for providing high-speed connectivity

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The Basics of Networking | Network Topology Architectures | Tier 1 and Tier 2

Tier 2 Network Architecture A two-tier network topology refers to a network architecture that has two layers, or tiers, of network devices. Access: The first tier is the access layer, which is the point of entry for end-users into the network. It comprises of network devices such as switches, routers, and wireless access points. This

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